The Land Rover brand has been present on Zimbabwe’s roads as a four-wheel
drive associated with security forces, since time immemorial. It is based on
the Jeep, itself also steeped in heavy military history.
The Defender 110 is probably the most famous, used by the Zimbabwe Police
over the years. Before that, the Series 2 and 3 had for a long time traversed
rural areas with the white officers; the District Administrator, agronomist, or
other Rhodesian Officer on their rural chase for order and taxes. Due to its robustness
and very capable off road technology on the rugged communal roads, it was the
ideal 4x4. During the war, the Land Rover also became even more visible in the
rural areas, as the Rhodesian police made frequent visits to the rural areas in
search of the terrorist. It was also equally at home on many a commercial farm,
where it would go where there were no roads, or create its own roads.
The Land Rover, born in 1948, is an aluminium light body with coil
springs at the back, rather than the common leaf spring for most trucks. Various
engines have been used, both petrol and diesel. The brand is reputed for
simplicity, practicality, and longevity.
Over the years, the brand has moved up the luxury ladder. This led to the
birth of a supposedly sub-brand/model, the premium luxury SUV Range Rover,
launched in 1970. Range Rover spawned its own models, among them the mid range
SUV Discovery (1989).
The Land Rover series was renamed Defender in 1990. The entry level Land
Rover is the Freelander, introduced in 1997. It is quiet common on Zimbabwe’s
roads, mainly brought in as a grey import from the UK.
Today, the brand’s models are a far cry from the early military style
models, but the original Land Rover has stood its ground, maintaining its unique
positioning as one of the best 4x4 vehicles, in its simple but very practical
form. Owning and driving the latest Range Rover, a Velar, Evoque, or
Autobiography, is the ultimate statement of wealth and success, for those
willing to flaunt it.
The brand today is part of Jaguar Land Rover, owned by Tata Motors since
2008, after changing hands from British Leyland, to BMW, to Ford, and now Tata
Motors.